Local elections: From where they are to what they're all for - your ultimate guide
On May 1, local and mayoral elections will occur across 23 of England's 317 local authorities, marking the first voting day since last year's general election. This includes elections for county councils, unitary authorities, and metropolitan districts, as well as approximately 1,270 parish councils. Each type of authority has distinct responsibilities, with county councils managing broader services and unitary authorities combining these with local council functions.
Additionally, a by-election will take place in Runcorn and Helsby following the resignation of Labour MP Mike Amesbury. The elections are significant as they represent a crucial test for political parties, particularly the Conservatives, who currently hold most of the local authorities up for election. Polling indicates a competitive landscape, with Labour, Reform UK, and the Liberal Democrats closely contesting voter support.
Voters must be registered and can cast their votes in person, by post, or by proxy. The deadline for postal and proxy voting applications has passed, and some county council elections have been postponed until 2026 as part of a government initiative to streamline local governance.